Instead of going into bankruptcy, everyone, including the States, was provided with the opportunity to use the new Federal Reserve Notes, called (incorrectly) “lawful money” grounded in perpetual debt of the “eligible paper” which formed the assets of the Federal Reserve and the National Banks, These are also known as “units of monetized debt”. paid down or been paid back for anything since that infamous day of June 5, 1933 when Roosevelt willfully and knowingly stole Our gold and gave it to a bunch of foreign bankers. (Lawfully, debts can only be paid with money – money as defined by the Law of the Land – The Constitution – being gold and silver coin. Anything else is not lawful money and cannot therefore lawfully “pay a debt”.) Thus, overnight, We The People became liable for specific performance on the basis of a debt action of assumpsit under the private Legislation Seller, operating outside of the Constitution and imposing an Equitable jurisdiction. A jurisdiction in which no one has any rights, where one can be compelled summarily to deliver his property without trial by Common Law jury. And the debts to the private bankers keep mounting ever higher.
Nor can be He feel compelled, for legal reasons, to simply accept, or even bring informed agree to take on, a fair legislation overseas so you’re able to their Expenses off Liberties.
During the very start out of authorities beneath the Composition serwis randkowy bbwdatefinder , Congress conferred into federal region courts personal cognizance “of all the civil reasons for admiralty and coastal legislation, . . . . . . ; saving so you’re able to suitors, in every instances, best off a common Legislation solution, the spot where the Common law was qualified to provide;. . .” (step 1 STAT 77, Area 9 (1789))
That jurisdiction try kept is exclusive, the efficacy of regulations for a passing fancy subject need certainly to fundamentally feel on national legislature and never on the county legislatures.
Congress enacted the Limited Liability Act on March 3, 1851. It is codified at Title 46, United States Code, Sections 181-189, as amended in 1875, 1877, 1935, 1936 and the Act of 1884. It intended to cover the entire subject of limitations, and to invest the U. S. District Courts with exclusive original cognizance of all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, exclusive of the States. This means that the States do not have any jurisdiction in admiralty and maritime matters, whatsoever.
Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction comprises two types of cases: (1) those involving acts committed on the high seas or other navigable waters, and (2) those associated with deals and you may transactions associated with shipments working with the seas or navigable oceans. In other words, the second type of case must have a direct connection with maritime commerce.
An effective freeborn, Sovereign Western private cannot be pressed with the continuous debtorship and you may unconscious servitude, that’s, feudalistic results on the part of, and for the advantageous asset of, any individual, actual or juristic, up against his Thirteenth Article out-of Amendments towards Structure of one’s Usa
Suits in admiralty traditionally took the form of a proceeding inside the rem against the vessel, and, with exceptions to be noted, such proceedings from inside the rem are confined exclusively to federal admiralty courts, because the grant of exclusive jurisdiction to the federal courts by the Judiciary Act of 1789 has been interpreted as referring to the traditional admiralty action, the inside rem action, that was unknown to your Common law.
While you are County process of law are allowed so you’re able to
State courts are forbidden by the Constitution to have Admiralty jurisdiction. handle and try Admiralty cases if the suitor desires, it ought to be an enthusiastic Admiralty number in the first place and it must involve property, otherwise there would not be a Common Law remedy. In other words, the Common Law courts would not be competent to handle it. More than this, it would need to be tried in a Common Law court, following Common Law procedures (not Equity procedures) with a Trial by a Common Law jury.